Southeast Asia
Universiteitsbibliotheek Bijzondere collecties Oosterse collecties Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia

Introduction

The current collection comprises about 18.000 manuscripts from Indonesia, a few manuscripts from other parts of Southeast Asia, about 25.000 photographs, mainly archaeological, and a large number of printed works on Southeast Asia.

The basis of the manuscript collection was laid in the 19th century when major collections such as those of the Delft and Leiden institutions for the training of civil servants in the Netherlands Indies, and the bequest of H.N. van der Tuuk were added to the few Indonesian manuscripts that had entered the collection earlier. In the 20th century the collection of Indonesian manuscripts grew, among others through the bequest of C. Snouck Hurgronje, and the 'Proyek Tik' in Bali. The manuscripts are from various parts of Indonesia and are written in Arabic or in one of the 37 Indonesian languages represented, among which Acehnese, Balinese, Batak, Buginese and Makasarese, Javanese, Madurese, Malay, Javanese, Rejang, and Sundanese. Click here for some examples.

The majority of the photographs were made by the Archaeological Service in the Netherlands Indies between 1901 and 1955 (OD photographs). They depict mainly remains from Indonesia's ancient Hindu-Buddhist culture (gold, silver, and bronze sculptures and utensils; stone and terracotta statues; temples and other monuments in overviews and in details). The collection also includes a set of photographs depicting Islamic gravestones in northern Sumatra (Pase and Aceh) - also made by the Archaeological Service in the Netherlands Indies -, miscelleneous photographs in various albums, and a set of 100 slides of Mainland Southeast Asian monuments.

The collection of printed materials focuses on the languages, literatures, and cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania. It includes publications in and about the various languages of Southeast Asia and Oceania (Austronesian and Non-Austronesian languages of Insular Southeast Asia, Madagascar, and the Pacific; Mainland Southeast Asian languages); modern Malaysian and Indonesian literature and studies on these literatures; modern literature in Tagalog, Vietnamese, and Thai; editions and/or translations of ancient texts, mainly in Malay and other Indonesian languages; publications on the oral traditions of Southeast Asia; and various culture-historical studies pertaining to Southeast Asia.

Access to the collections

Manuscripts

The manuscript collections are described in printed catalogues, which are published in the series Codices Manuscripti. A list of the available catalogues:

  • Hinzler, H.I.R., Catalogue of Balinese manuscripts in the library of the University of Leiden and other collections in the Netherlands, part one: reproductions of the Balinese drawings from the Van der Tuuk colleciton; part two: descriptions of the Balinese drawings from the Van der Tuuk collection. Leiden : Leiden University Press. [Codices manuscripti 23]
  • Pigeaud, Theodore, G. Th., Literature of Java : catalogue raisonné of Javanese manuscripts in the Library of the University of Leiden and other public collections in the Netherlands. Lugduni Batavorum : In Bibliotheca Universitatis, 1967-1980. 4 vols. [Codices manuscripti 9-11,20]
  • Voorhoeve, P., Codices Batacici. Leiden : Universitaire Pers, 1977.[Codices manuscripti 19]
  • Voorhoeve, P., Handlist of Arabic manuscripts in the Library of the University of Leiden and other collections in the Netherlands. The Hague [etc.] : Leiden University Press, 1980. 2nd enl. ed. [Codices manuscripti 7]
  • Voorhoeve, P., in co-operation with T. Iskandar, transl. and ed. by M. Durie, Catalogue of Acehnese manuscripts in the Library of Leiden University and other collections outside Aceh. Leiden : Leiden University Library (Legatum Warnerianum), 1994. [Codices manuscripti 24]
  • Wieringa, E.P., Catalogue of Malay and Minangkabau manuscripts in the library of Leiden University and other collections in the Netherlands, volume 1: Comprising the acquisitions of Malay manuscripts in Leiden University Library up to the year 1896. Leiden : Legatum Warnerianum in Leiden University Library, 1998. [Codices manuscripti 25]
  • Scalliet, Marie-Odette, De Collectie Galestin in de Leidse Universiteitsbibliotheek, 2004. [Codices Manuscripti; 32].

Other catalogues describing the collection:

  • Edadjati, Edi S., Naskah Sunda. Bandung: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Padjadjaran dengan The Toyota Foundation, 1988.
  • Iskandar, Teuku, Catalogue of Malay, Minangkabau, and South Sumatran manuscripts in the Netherlands. Leiden: Documentatiebureau Islam-Christendom, 1999. 2 vols.
  • Marrison, Geoffrey E., The literature of the Sasak of Lombok: a survey of Javanese and Sasak texts. Hull: Centre for South-East Asian Studies, University of Hull, [1994]. 2 vols.

To order microfilms of manuscripts, please contact: velde@library.leidenuniv.nl

Photographs

The OD photographs are described in the Oudheidkundige Verslagen van den Oudheidkundige Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indië. They are also described in a database, which can be consulted at the Oriental Department of the Leiden University Library. Microfiches of the photographs and the descriptions have been published by IDC.

To order reproductions of photographs, please contact: velde@library.leidenuniv.nl

Printed books

The collection of printed books is accessible through an Online Public Access Catalogue. In the transliteration of non-Latin script material the Leiden University Library follows the national Pica conventions. For Thai the transliteration system of the Library of Congress is followed. See: Barry, Randall K. (comp. and ed.), ALA-LC romanization tables: transliteration schemes for non-Roman scripts. Washington: Library of Congress, 1997.

Special collections

 

Highlights of the collection

 

Research

Staff members are engaged in research on the collections, the results of which are published in series like "Manuscripta Indonesica: Basic tools of research" (Leiden 1993).  

Courses

The staff of the Oriental Department participate in courses organized by the Leiden Centre for the Book, concentrating on Oriental codicology and history of the book.

 

Faculty of Arts: Studies on Southeast Asia

At the Faculty of Arts, courses on the languages and cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania are concentrated at the Department of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania (TCZOAO). Research is concentrated at the Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS).

 

Links: Southeast Asian

Please check the following page for information on libraries, bookshops, research institutes focusing on Southeast Asia:

Internet sites on Southeast Asia

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